As we know nowadays Dentistry is a field that is constantly evolving. We are exposed to new products therapies and techniques. This blog will be a brief overview of some of the products and therapies that we are generally exposed to and asked by patients and other practitioners for pediatric dentistry. So the new imaging devices, restorative therapies, and vast application of the Internet and other powerful electronic devices are some of the examples of advances that have made a major impact on dentistry. There are several restorative materials available in current scenario; many appropriate materials can be used to restore carious lesions in the primary therapies. There are a large number of techniques and products available in the market, and the inevitable experimentation that dentists undertake, the mixing and matching of materials is common place. When replacing any lost dental tissue, regardless of the procedure favored, it’s necessary for clinicians to know precisely the nature of the system mistreatment and to remember that all systems are operator and technique sensitive.

Below are some restorative materials that offer the clinician several choices in determining the right material for each individual depending on their situation:

Glass Ionomers:

One of the foremost vital advances in pediatric specialty practice has been the development of GICs. A glass ionomer consists of a basic glass associate degreed an acidic water-soluble powder that sets by acid–base reaction between the 2 parts. A principal advantage of GIC is that it’ll adhere to dental hard tissues. A variety of GICs is available in the market today, each having its advantages and disadvantages.

Amalgam:

Historically, due to the simplicity of its use amalgam is the most liked restorative material for Ottawa dentists. Amalgam possesses wonderful physical properties and its use in primary molars has resulted in long-run restorations. However, there are several disadvantages to the employment of amalgam. The most important problem related to its use is that the recent public opinion regarding its safety. In several countries, the employment of amalgam in children’s teeth has been restricted. The explanation for these restrictions is predicated on environmental considerations rather than considerations over amalgam toxicity.

Composite resins:

Resin-based composites (along with photopolymerization) have revolutionized clinical medicine, though issues associated with wear resistance, water absorption, and polymerization contraction will limit their use in larger restorations within the posterior permanent dentition. Within the teeth, composite resins are more employed in combination with GICs in an exceedingly ‘sandwich’-style aesthetic restoration. Placement of those materials is very technique sensitive, and patient compliance and adequate wet isolation will prove difficulties in the younger, more challenging in kid patient.

Conventional GICs:

Conventional GICs or chemical-set glass ionomers have weakest mechanical properties. Their setting reaction is completed much quicker, but it continues to ‘mature’ over the several months. It’s necessary to safeguard these materials from secretion and contamination within few hours after the placement or the material might shrink, crack and even debond.

Compomers (polyacid-modified composite resin):

Polyacid-modified organic compound composite resins or compomers square measure materials that contain a calcium metal fluorosilicate glass filler and polyacid elements. They contain either or each essential element of a GIC. However, they’re not water-based and therefore no acid–base reaction will occur. As such, they can’t strictly be described as glass ionomers. They set by organic compound photopolymerization.

Stainless steel crowns:

Stainless steel crowns are basically the preformed extra-coronal restorations that are especially useful in the restoration of:

• Grossly broken down teeth.
• Primary molars that have undergone pulp therapy.
• Hypoplastic primary or permanent teeth.

Various new developments are seen in Ottawa Dental Service for kids in recent years. One must develop a clear understanding of the distinctive options, strengths, weaknesses, and needs of every material available to be ready to apply right state of affairs. Continued development of the present materials will build them a lot of easy with improved properties. Development in new directions can likely add materials to the choice portfolio within the years ahead.